How coordination works across disciplines
CHOP 6.4, Construction Documents, defines construction documents as the working drawings and the specifications, which together with the contract and its conditions form the contract documents. It offers a rule of thumb worth memorizing: drawings reflect the scope of a design, while specifications describe its quality.
The architect usually carries the coordination job. CHOP 6.4 quotes RAIC Document 6 (2018), which makes the architect the "coordinating professional" who manages communications among the consultants, directs them to give effect to design decisions, and reviews their services to identify matters of concern. Each discipline owns part of the set, and conflicts appear where those parts meet:
| Document | What it owns | Where it clashes |
| Architectural | Layout, dimensions, fire separations, exits, schedules | Grids, slab edges, rated walls, ceiling heights |
| Structural | Grids, members, openings, loads | Beam depths under ceilings, slab openings for shafts |
| Mechanical and electrical | Ducts, pipes, equipment, panels | Penetrations through rated assemblies, shaft sizes |
| Specifications | Products, standards, workmanship, Division 01 procedures | Product names, ratings and standards that differ from the drawings |
CHOP 6.4 lists the issues a quality review should catch, including errors, omissions or ambiguities, the internal consistency of drawings and specifications, and the compatibility of detailed solutions between disciplines and between related trades. It also names three things that need extra attention even on ordinary projects: continuity of the building envelope layers at junctions (our rainscreen and thermal bridging guide covers that side), the integrity of fire separations, and the finish quality the design intends.
The chapter's appendices include internal review checklists for architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical drawings, life safety checklists for each discipline, a checklist for small Part 9 buildings and an NBC data matrix. You can read the chapter free on the RAIC CHOP site; see our CHOP reference guide for the rest of the handbook.